| 摘要: |
| 木耳栽培在中国已有三百多年历史。目前约有二十个省进行栽培,栽培的种主要是黑木耳。虽然现在已推广新法栽培,但仍然以老法栽培生产的木耳量最大。老法栽培大致可以分戍三种类型:一、棚架式;二、片伐栽培法;三、堆积法。其中较符合科学规律的是棚架式。方法是:冬季砍倒阔叶树杆,截成1—1.2米长的段木,排放在山坡上几个月。在耳木木质部腐朽产耳芽后,把耳木斜立在架上,耳木遇适宜温湿度就开始产耳,一般每一段木可产耳二、三年。 |
| 关键词: 栽培者 黑木耳 本草纲目 温湿度 栽培法 堆积法 木质部 阔叶树 科学规律 段木 |
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| THE OLDER METHOD OF WOODEAR CULTIVATION IN CHINA |
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| Abstract: |
| The woodears have been cultivated by Chinese growers more than three hundred years,and now they are cultivated in about twenty provinces in China,among the genus Auricularia,A.auricula(L.ex. Hook.)Undrew.is the main sort of cultivation.At Present time the woodears are still provided largely by the older method,though the new cultivated method has been used more than ten years ago.The older methods of cultivation may be roughly divided into 3 types,the shelf type;the large area cutting method and the pile me... |
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